The House Health Quality Subcommittee met today - Here is the link to VIDEO testimony Dr Sue Sisley was on hand to testify and was spectacular, as always. Please share this information - and be sure to watch what's happening up at the Capitol and communicate with both the committee members and your elected officials.
We have a ton of news on our Facebook page - be sure you Like our page and stay appraised of news from Florida and around the Nation pertaining to Cannabis. Facebook Page HERE If you like the information in this post, please share it with others you think may like it too. Occasionally, planning boards or commissions are faced with a petitioner’s request to re-zone property only to be challenged with an objector’s claim that doing so would constitute illegal spot zoning. The plan commission often has a quandary; approve the development and risk making an improper, if not illegal decision, or deny the development which would have financially improved the community. To better assist with this difficult decision, it is beneficial for the commission to understand exactly what “spot zoning” is. Spot zoning is, in fact, often thought of as the very antithesis of plan zoning. 2 When considering spot zoning, courts will generally determine whether the zoning relates to the compatibility of the zoning of surrounding uses. Other factors may include; the characteristics of the land, the size of the parcel, and the degree of the “public benefit.” Perhaps the most important criteria in determining spot zoning is the extent to which the disputed zoning is consistent with the municipality’s comprehensive plan. Counties and municipalities both adopt comprehensive plans for the purposes of stating their long term planning objectives, and addressing the needs of the community in one comprehensive document that can be referred to in making many zoning decisions over time. Comprehensive plans also typically map out the types (and locations) of future land use patterns which the municipality (or county) would like see -- again, these provide guidance for changes in the zoning ordinance and zoning district maps. The key point: rezonings should be consistent with the policies and land use designations set out in the comprehensive plan. Importantly, each claim of spot zoning must be considered based upon its own factual scenario. Indeed, some courts engage in a cost/benefit analysis to determine whether the challenged zoning is spot zoning. Although courts often find spot zoning where the challenged zone is surrounded by other incompatible zones, spot zoning is less likely to occur when the rezoning has “slopped over” by the extension of the perimeter of an existing zone to include the rezoned area. Additionally, improper spot zoning is less likely when the disputed area is characterized by mixed uses or transitional areas. In other words, spot zoning is more frequently found in residential than in commercial neighborhoods. When holding that spot zoning is invalid, some courts will couch their ruling in in terms of substantive due process -- in other words, that the rezoning was not “reasonably related” to a legitimate state interest. Other courts will frame a ruling upon equal protection principles. Regardless, when courts declare such rezoning invalid they must base their declaration on: (1) the lack of connection of the rezoning to a legitimate power or purpose; (2) the lack of the rezoning’s conformity to the comprehensive plan; or (3) the rezoning’s representing an unreasonable inequality in the treatment of similarly situated lands. Countering Spot ZoningSpot zoning, however, may be countered when the challenged zoning is found to be consistent with a municipality’s recent zoning trends in the area, not just with the present surrounding uses. To illustrate the importance that each factual scenario must be closely addressed, rather than merely labeled, it should be noted that one Illinois court found that the rezoning of small parcels inconsistent with the zoning of surrounding areas is not necessarily unlawful. The size of a parcel is just one factor to be considered in determining spot zoning. A claim of spot zoning may also lack merit, for instance, when the zoning or planning regulations consider the boundaries of the property in dispute to contain a line of demarcation between zoning districts which would appropriately separate one zoning district from another. Most importantly though, if the zoning is enacted in accordance with a comprehensive plan, it is typically not “spot zoning.” *excerpted from :PlannersWeb.com* There's a brief lesson in Zoning and Spot Zoning above - and you may be there wondering "Why all the Hullabaloo?" This was a HUGE issue in Colorado and Michigan back in 2011-2013, and many issues still continue today in multitudes of states. We as an industry in Florida must be PROACTIVE within our communities and work diligently to avoid these situations. Making legal errors in these areas is vastly expensive and time consuming, and many times the cost of all of that lands on the patients through upped product costs, delay or services if not entire loss, and complete upset and unrest within the community. Let's talk about Boulder Colorado - March - 2012 District Attorney Stan Garnett addresses Attorney General John Walsh regarding the zoning of Medical Marijuana Dispensaries. See letters below Once you have absorbed the content of these letters you will start to recognize the importance of understanding Spot Zoning, and not allowing it to happen. In addition, it is imperative to ensure cannabis business locations not be located by schools, daycares, boys and girls clubs, and public parks. Once a business is located and licensed, it is important to ensure the previously mentioned schools, etc. not be allowed to license a location within the parameters and drive a dispensary out of a location or cause a local fight. Please see Denver Westword story regarding issue HERE Below, we close with a Public Policy Brief presented by Michigan State University Extension. It's a jungle out there folks! Please remember - we're here for you. Be sure to subscribe to our Newsletter HERE If you found this article useful, please share on your social media and e-mail. Thank you Hiedi & Irv Irvin and Hiedi discuss the confusion surrounding Amendment 2 implementation.
Please be sure to share - we want to keep everybody safe. Patients - sign up at www.FPFU.org please. Prospective Business Owners - read carefully please. This information is HUGELY important to your business and how Florida moves forward. As of today, January 3, 2017 - Amendment 2 is in effect. What does that mean? Well........that means the will of the voter is in place, and the Amendment is moving forward as directed in the language of the Amendment. It does NOT mean businesses can fling doors open yet. The rules have to be set in place - Session for Florida starts in March. The BEST thing you can do know is understand COMPLETELY the law, the process, and follow along very closely. Let's throw some history and resources down here: First - The Amendment Next - Financial Impact Statements - first listed is abbreviated statement - after that is full analysis. Now we head on over to the Florida Department of Health website - Always remember we have these links here so they are easy for you to find. Committee on Health Policy Page - Click HERE - page will open in another window They held their first meeting December 13, 2016 - You may view in entirety HERE Below - you will find the entire meeting packet. ![]() Here's the proverbial "Fly in the Ointment" Florida Statute 381.986 Compassionate use of low-THC and medical cannabis Click HERE to read this law. When you do, you will realize the problems of understanding the two laws and trying to merge them together. They cannot be "auto-merged" - as a matter of fact - the current licensees are requesting to be Grandfathered in to the new licensing structure. Do your research folks! It's important! If you are considering getting into the Cannabis Industry in Florida - it is IMPERATIVE you understand and absorb the information listed above. The opposition was present at the meeting in December - we need to ensure OUR people are there in force for the next meetings.
My Medicine Consulting is here to assist you with these endeavors - Please contact us today to guide you through this process. Irvin Rosenfeld - 954-536-9011 - Irvin@MyMedicineConsulting.com Hiedi Handford - 202-760-1924 - Hiedi@MyMedicineConsulting.com |
AuthorsThis blog will be authored exclusively by Irvin Rosenfeld & Hiedi Handford of My Medicine Consulting. Archives
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